Nine peacekeepers have also been injured, UN spokesperson Farhan Haq said on Friday.
The military governor of Democratic Republic of Congo’s North Kivu province has died from gunshot wounds suffered on the front line during an offensive by M23 rebels, the army said on Friday.
The rebels are advancing on two fronts near the provincial capital Goma in the nation’s turbulent east, where tens of thousands are fleeing and the UN is warning that the violence could spill into a wider regional war.
The UN Security Council will meet on Monday to discuss the situation, diplomats said.
Maj.-Gen. Peter Cirimwami Nkuba, who led the province since 2023, has died, army spokesman Sylvain Ekenge said at a press briefing.
An internal UN report seen by Reuters said he was injured while supervising troops 20 km (12 miles) from Goma.
Mt Ekenge said Nkuba was wounded “on the field” and evacuated to the capital Kinshasa, where he succumbed to his injuries.
He did not provide any further details on the circumstances.
Fighting has flared more fiercely in Congo’s mineral-rich east since the start of the year as the Tutsi-led M23 group seized control of more territory than ever before.
After seizing the town of Minova on Tuesday, the rebels moved into the town of Sake, around 20 km (12 miles) west of Goma, the provincial capital and home to more than one million people.
They have also attacked along the main road from the north of the city, cutting off main supply routes.
On Friday, the rebel Congo River Alliance (AFC), which includes M23, said they planned to take Goma.
The UN peacekeeping mission in Congo, MONUSCO, said that its heavy artillery had carried out fire missions over the past 48 hours against M23 positions in Sake, and repositioned its forces to strategic locations to reinforce its deployment in and around Goma.
Nine peacekeepers have been injured, UN spokesperson Farhan Haq said on Friday.
Congo and the UN accuse neighbouring Rwanda of fuelling the three-year insurgency with its own troops and weapons.
Rwanda has denied this however.
M23 takes its name from a March 23, 2009, agreement between the Congolese government and previous rebels.
The rebels said the government had violated the deal.
They say they defend Tutsi interests against ethnic Hutu militias whose leaders participated in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
The number of people displaced by the fighting this year has doubled to 400,000 since last week, UN refugee agency UNHCR said, warning that hospitals were nearing capacity.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) reported a “cruel” lack of medical supplies in Goma, with patients left waiting in corridors, medical staff forced to flee, and wounds from gunfire and explosions only being treated after days.
“We witness medical staff wounded by bullets when they have chosen to stay to provide treatment,” said Myriam Favier, head of the ICRC Goma sub-delegation.
She noted that a growing proportion of wounded were women and children.
Virunga Energies, a privately-held utility in the province said in a statement that its electricity transmission lines along the Kibumba-Goma road north of the city, were damaged on Friday due to the fighting.
“This offensive has a devastating toll on the civilian population and heightened the risk of a broader regional war,” UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on Thursday.
Congo’s foreign ministry had called for the UN Security Council to meet.
“The Congolese government emphasises that this crisis is above all the result of the Council’s inaction, despite the internationalisation of the conflict and the clear evidence of the Rwandan presence on Congolese soil,” it said on X.
On Thursday, the Congolese government said the army had repelled the advance on Sake and was protecting Goma.
However, the statement condemned “the recent seizure of Sake, which increases the threat to the town of Goma.”
The situation in Sake was unclear on Friday. Local sources and an international charity representative, speaking on condition of anonymity, said fighting was ongoing in the area.
Heavy bombardments have forced families from at least nine tent camps on the periphery of Goma to flee into the city, UNHCR said.
“Many spent last night sleeping on the streets and in green spaces across the city,” spokesperson Matthew Saltmarsh said in Geneva.
The M23 briefly managed to take over Goma during a previous rebellion in 2012, prompting international donors to cut aid to Rwanda.
Even then, the rebels did not hold as much ground as they do now.
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Everything You Need To Know About Hydroquinone
Everything You Need to Know About Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is a well-known skincare ingredient that has been used
for decades to treat hyperpigmentation and dark spots on the skin. It’s a favorite among dermatologists and skincare
enthusiasts alike due to its effectiveness in reducing melanin production, which helps fade
unwanted pigmentation.
How Hydroquinone Works
Hydroquinone works by inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase, which
is responsible for producing melanin—the pigment that
gives skin its color. By blocking this enzyme, hydroquinone reduces the production of melanin in the affected
areas, leading to a gradual lightening of dark
spots and hyperpigmentation.
How Many Times a Day Can You Use Hydroquinone?
Hydroquinone is typically applied once daily, usually in the morning or evening.
Applying it more than once per day may increase the risk of irritation or peeling, so it’s
best to follow the instructions provided by your dermatologist or on the product label.
What Results Can Someone See When Using Hydroquinone?
When used consistently, hydroquinone can lead to visible lightening of dark spots and
hyperpigmentation over time. It’s important to note that results may vary
depending on the severity of the condition, the area being
treated, and the adherence to the recommended usage routine.
How Does Hydroquinone Target Dark Spots?
Hydroquinone specifically targets areas with excess melanin, such as sunspots, age spots, and melasma.
It works by interfering with tyrosinase activity in the skin cells, thereby preventing the overproduction of melanin that
contributes to dark pigmentation.
Best Uses for Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is most effective for treating:
– Sunspots
– Age spots
– Melasma (dark patches on the face)
– Lentigo (flat, grayish-brown spots)
Its popularity among skincare professionals
makes it a go-to ingredient for those seeking
an effective solution to pigmentation issues.
Can You Use Hydroquinone Every Day, Why or Why Not?
Yes, you can use hydroquinone every day as part of your skincare routine.
However, overuse can lead to side effects like redness, irritation, or peeling.
It’s essential to apply it sparingly and only on the affected areas to avoid unnecessary irritation.
What Can You Not Mix With Hydroquinone?
Hydroquinone should not be used in combination with other
treatments that contain ingredients like retinoids (e.g., retinoic
acid), benzoyl peroxide, or certain alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).
Mixing these can cause irritation and may lead to less effective results.
Why Would Someone Begin to Use Hydroquinone?
People often start using hydroquinone because
it’s an effective treatment for pigmentation issues. Whether it’s due
to sun damage, aging, or melasma, hydroquinone provides a visible solution that many find rewarding.
Efficacy of Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone has been proven to be safe and effective when used as directed.
Its ability to inhibit melanin production makes it a powerful tool in the fight against dark spots.
Consistency is key for achieving the best results, though.
What Other Drugs Interact With Hydroquinone?
Hydroquinone’s metabolite, quinolectone, can interact with other medications such as warfarin (a blood thinner).
If you’re taking warfarin or other clotting agents, consult your doctor
before using hydroquinone to ensure there are
no adverse effects.
How Quickly Can Someone Expect to See Results From Using Hydroquinone?
Results vary from person to person. Some notice a improvement in as few weeks, while others may take several months to see noticeable changes.
Patience and consistency are crucial for achieving
the best outcome.
When Should You Stop Using Hydroquinone?
You should discontinue hydroquinone when your pigmentation issue is under control or as directed by your dermatologist.
Stopping abruptly without professional advice may lead to a recurrence of dark spots.
Precautions for Using Hydroquinone
– Avoid using hydroquinone on broken or irritated skin.
– Do not apply it near the eyes, as it can cause discoloration.
– Consult your doctor before using hydroquinone
if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a history
of liver disease, or are taking other medications.
What Should You Know Before Using Hydroquinone?
Before starting hydroquinone, conduct a patch test on a small area of skin to check for allergic
reactions. Be aware that it can cause redness, peeling, or mild irritation in some individuals.
How Long Is It Safe to Use Hydroquinone?
Hydroquinone is generally safe when used as directed and for the recommended duration. However,
long-term use should be discussed with your dermatologist to ensure it aligns with your skincare goals.
What Health Conditions May Interact With Hydroquinone?
– Pregnancy or breastfeeding
– Liver disease
– A history of keloid scarring
Always consult a healthcare professional before using hydroquinone
if you have any underlying health conditions.
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